The World’s Oldest Living Tree: Sri Maha Bodhi

In the heart of Sri Lanka's ancient capital, Anuradhapura, stands a tree unlike any other — the Sri Maha Bodhi, also known simply as the Bo Tree. It is not just a botanical wonder but a sacred relic of deep spiritual, historical, and cultural importance. Planted over 2,300 years ago, this sacred fig tree (Ficus religiosa) is believed to be the oldest living human-planted tree in the world with a known planting date.

Key Information:

• Why is the Bo Tree so important?
  It is believed to be a sapling from the original Bodhi Tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment.

• How old is the Sri Maha Bodhi tree?
  Planted in 288 BCE, it is over 2,300 years old.

• Is the Sri Maha Bodhi the oldest tree in the world?
  It is the oldest human-planted tree with a recorded history.

• Who brought the Bodhi sapling to Sri Lanka?
  Sanghamitta Theri, a Buddhist nun and daughter of Emperor Ashoka of India.

• Can anyone visit the Sri Maha Bodhi?
  Yes, it is open to both local and international visitors of all faiths.

• Is there an entrance fee?
  Entry is included in the ticket for the Anuradhapura Sacred City.

• What are the opening hours?
  Generally open from sunrise to sunset every day.

• What is the best time to visit?
  Early morning or late afternoon for a serene experience and cooler temperatures.

• What should I wear?
  Modest clothing covering shoulders and knees is required. White clothing is customary for devotees.

• Is photography allowed?
  Yes, but with respect. Do not take selfies with your back to the tree or interrupt worshippers.

• Can I touch the Bo Tree?
  No. The tree is fenced off and protected. Visitors can approach nearby but not make physical contact.

• Are there ceremonies or rituals held at the site?
  Yes. Daily offerings and special full moon (Poya) day rituals are common.

• Are guides available at the site?
  Yes. Local guides offer insight into the tree’s history and significance.

• How long should I spend there?
  About 30 to 60 minutes is ideal for a visit, longer if attending a ceremony.

• Is the area wheelchair accessible?
  Access is limited due to steps and uneven paths, but portions may be navigable with assistance.

• Are restrooms available nearby?
  Yes, basic facilities are available around the Sacred City.

• Is the site family-friendly?
  Absolutely. Many local families visit together for prayers and blessings.

• What language is commonly spoken there?
  Sinhala is the main language, but many locals and guides speak English.

• Are food or drinks allowed in the area?
  No food or drink should be consumed near the sacred site.

• Is it safe to visit?
  Yes, the site is well-managed and considered very safe for all travelers.

• Is the Bo Tree visible from outside the sacred area?
  Partially, but the full experience is best within the enclosure.

• Are donations or offerings expected?
  Not required, but offerings like flowers or incense are common among devotees.

• What other attractions are nearby?
  The Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, Thuparamaya, and Jetavanaramaya are all within walking distance.

• Is the tree still growing?
  Yes, the Bo Tree continues to thrive and produce offshoots, many of which are planted across the island.